Skip to content
arthur's seat · edinburgh

Arthur's Seat, Edinburgh: The Complete Walking Guide (2026)

Arthur's Seat, Edinburgh's extinct volcano: the easy route from Dunsapie Loch, the popular route from Holyrood Palace, the real current status of the Radical Road, and honest safety, accessibility and sunset timing.

6
places
Edinburgh
Scotland
── arthur's seat · edinburgh

Arthur's Seat: the complete walking guide Routes, safety, sunset timing and the real Radical Road status

Arthur's Seat is the 251-metre extinct volcano that sits in the middle of Edinburgh, inside Holyrood Park, and it's the best view in the city for the price of nothing. If you only have an hour, take the short route up from Dunsapie Loch. If you have half a day, start at the Palace of Holyroodhouse and do the full loop past St Anthony's Chapel. Either way, wear proper shoes: the final stretch to the summit is a scramble over bare rock, not a path.

Geologically it's what's left of a volcanic vent that was last active around 335-340 million years ago, in the early Carboniferous period: an eroded lava plug that an Ice Age glacier later scoured into the lion-like shape you can pick out from town, with a steep head at the summit and a long tail (the 'Lion's Haunch') running southeast. It sits right beside the rest of the city's big free sights in our things to do in Edinburgh hub, and it's the headline entry in both the best walks and the best views guides. This page is the deep-dive on the hill itself: every route up, the current Radical Road situation, what to wear, and when the sun actually sets.

There are really two ways up, and the choice comes down to time and how much climbing you want, not skill: the short grassy pull from Dunsapie Loch, or the classic approach from Holyrood Palace past St Margaret's Loch and Salisbury Crags. Neither is step-free, and neither is a route you'd do in flip-flops. What follows covers both routes in full, plus the ruins, the lochs, and the safety and timing details that actually change your day.

Arthur's Seat

The easy way, from Dunsapie Loch

If you want the summit without the full circuit, get to the small car park at Dunsapie Loch on the east side of the park, on Queen's Drive. From there it's a steady 15-20 minute climb up open grass on the hill's gentler eastern flank, with a short rocky scramble for the final few metres to the trig point. It's the shortest route to the top by some distance, which makes it the one to pick if you're short on time, travelling with kids, or aiming for sunrise without an hour-long walk in the dark beforehand.

The popular way, from Holyrood Palace

Most first-timers start at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, at the bottom end of the Royal Mile, and follow the main path north past St Margaret's Loch and the ruins of St Anthony's Chapel before climbing the steeper western side. Reckon on 30-45 minutes to the summit at a normal pace, and 90 minutes to two hours if you loop back past Salisbury Crags on the way down. It's the busiest route by far, especially late morning and at weekends, because it's the one every tour map and city guide points you towards.

Why people bother

Whichever route you take, the reward is the same: a full 360-degree view that takes in the Castle, the Old and New Towns, the Firth of Forth, Fife and the Pentland Hills on a clear day. The single best reason to set an early alarm is what that view looks like at that hour: the light comes in low and gold across the Forth, long before the mid-morning crowds arrive.

Arthur's Seat
attraction · Holyrood Park
Arthur's Seat
The Dasses, Edinburgh EH8 8AZ, UK
Price: Free, no ticket or booking Hours: Holyrood Park is open 24 hours a day, year-round
Access: Not step-free. Grass and loose rock throughout, with a scramble over exposed rock for the final stretch to the summit; unsuitable for wheelchairs or standard pushchairs.
  • The best 360-degree view in Edinburgh, and it's free
  • Two genuinely different routes depending on how much time you have
  • Sunrise here beats almost anything else in the city
Tip

Wear proper grip: the final scramble to the summit is bare rock and slippery when wet.

Salisbury Crags

Salisbury Crags, and the honest Radical Road status

Salisbury Crags are the sheer basalt cliffs running along the park's western edge, and the view from their base is arguably better than the one from the summit, because you're looking straight down over Princes Street rather than across at the Old Town. The catch: the Radical Road, the footpath that runs along the base of the crags, has been closed since 2018 after a rockfall dropped roughly 50 tonnes of rock onto the path. Historic Environment Scotland floated reopening a section between the Hawse and the South Quarry from June 2026, but its own current Holyrood Park guidance still lists the Radical Road as closed, so don't build a route around it without checking historicenvironment.scot first. Technical rock climbing on the crags themselves has also been banned since 2019. For now, they're best seen from Queen's Drive at their base, or looking across from the Arthur's Seat side.

Salisbury Crags
attraction · Holyrood Park
Salisbury Crags
Edinburgh EH8 9UX, UK
Price: Free Hours: Park open 24 hours; the Radical Road footpath itself is currently closed
Access: Cliff-edge path with real drops in places; not step-free. The Radical Road is closed regardless.
  • Arguably a better city view than the summit itself
  • A dramatic clifftop backdrop visible from most of central Edinburgh
Tip

The Radical Road along the base is closed (rockfall, since 2018): check current status before planning a route around it.

St Margaret's Loch

St Margaret's Loch

The first landmark on the popular route, a couple of minutes' walk from the Palace gates: a small loch that's usually busy with swans and other waterfowl, and the flattest, most paved stretch of the whole park, good for a short stroll if you don't want to climb anything at all. It's also a sensible spot for a breather on the way back down, with benches right at the water's edge.

attraction · Holyrood Park
St Margaret's Loch
St Margaret's Loch, Edinburgh, UK
Price: Free Hours: Holyrood Park is open 24 hours a day, year-round
Access: Paved and level: the most accessible spot covered in this guide.
Tip

The flattest, most paved stretch in the park, good if you want the atmosphere without any climbing.

St Anthony's Chapel Ruins

St Anthony's Chapel

A short, steep detour off the main Holyrood Palace route, the ruins sit on a rocky outcrop above St Margaret's Loch, roughly 10-15 minutes into the walk up. Only a fragment of one wall still stands today, and there's genuine uncertainty over exactly when it was built or by whom, but the outcrop it sits on earns the detour on its own: it's the first proper high vantage point on the climb, with a clear view back over the Palace and the New Town before the path gets steeper.

attraction · Holyrood Park
St Anthony's Chapel Ruins
Holyrood Park, Queen's Dr, Edinburgh EH8 8JA, UK
Price: Free Hours: Holyrood Park is open 24 hours a day, year-round
Access: Steep, uneven grass approach; not accessible by wheelchair or standard pushchair.
Tip

A steep but short detour off the main path; only one wall still stands.

Dunsapie Loch

Dunsapie Loch: the easy-route trailhead

This small loch sits right beside the Dunsapie Loch car park on Queen's Drive, which is what makes the eastern route up Arthur's Seat the quick one. The car park is small and fills up on weekends and in good weather, so if you're driving, get there early or have a backup plan; Historic Environment Scotland currently has the park's High Road closed to motor traffic too, so check current road access before you set off. On foot, it's roughly a 20-25 minute walk in from the Palace end of the park via Queen's Drive.

attraction · Holyrood Park
Dunsapie Loch
Dunsapie Loch, Edinburgh, UK
Price: Free Hours: Holyrood Park is open 24 hours a day, year-round
Access: The car park and loch edge are level; the path onward to the summit is not.
Tip

Small car park, fills up fast on weekends: this is the trailhead for the short route up.

Duddingston Loch

Duddingston Loch: the quiet side

On the park's south side, below Arthur's Seat and Salisbury Crags rather than beside them, Duddingston Loch is a quiet bird sanctuary and a genuinely different experience from the busy Palace end: reed beds, wildfowl, and a much better chance of having a bit of the park to yourself. It's not part of either main summit route, so you need to detour or approach separately, but it rewards the trip if you want to see Salisbury Crags' cliff face from below, without needing the closed Radical Road to do it.

attraction · Holyrood Park
Duddingston Loch
Duddingston Loch, Duddingston, Edinburgh EH15 3PX, UK
Price: Free Hours: Holyrood Park is open 24 hours a day, year-round
Access: Mixed level and unpaved paths around the loch; check locally if you need a specific accessible route.
Tip

The quiet side of the park: most visitors who climb the summit never make it here.

── before you climb

What to wear, and when to go

Wear proper shoes with grip, not trainers with worn soles: the rock near the summit is smooth and gets genuinely slippery when wet, which in Edinburgh is often. Bring a windproof layer even in summer; the wind at the top is noticeably stronger than in the city below, and there's no shelter anywhere on the hill. Weather here changes fast, so check the forecast for Holyrood Park specifically rather than for Edinburgh as a whole, and be ready to turn back if visibility drops.

Daylight swings hard across the year, and it matters if you're timing a sunset or sunrise climb. Around the winter solstice in late December, the sun sets close to 15:40 and rises around 08:40; around the summer solstice in late June, sunset is close to 22:00 and sunrise around 04:20. If you're chasing a specific sunset, check the actual time for that date rather than assuming either extreme; most of the year sits somewhere in between.

── before you go

Dogs, and an honest accessibility note

Dogs are welcome throughout Holyrood Park, but Historic Environment Scotland asks owners to keep them on a lead during the spring and summer ground-nesting bird season, and to clean up after them as everywhere else in the park.

This isn't a step-free attraction, and it would be dishonest to pretend otherwise. Every route to the summit crosses grass and loose rock, with a genuine scramble over exposed stone for the final stretch, and Historic Environment Scotland's own visitor guidance doesn't list a wheelchair-accessible route to the top. If you want the view without the climb, Queen's Drive itself is paved and largely level as it circles the park, and St Margaret's Loch at the Palace end gives you a flat, paved stretch and a decent sense of the park without any climbing at all.

── getting there

Getting to Holyrood Park

Holyrood Park sits at the bottom of the Royal Mile, a 10-15 minute walk from the city centre, with the Palace of Holyroodhouse marking the main entrance. If you're driving, there's parking at the three main park gates plus the smaller car park at Dunsapie Loch on Queen's Drive, though Historic Environment Scotland currently has the High Road section of Queen's Drive closed to motor traffic (pedestrians and cyclists can still use it), so check current access before you set off, especially if you're aiming for the Dunsapie car park specifically. The park itself is free and open 24 hours a day, with no ticket or booking required for any of it.

More Edinburgh guides

For the rest of Edinburgh's outdoor side, see our guides to the best walks and the best views in the city, both of which cover Arthur's Seat alongside routes and viewpoints elsewhere. Our things to do in Edinburgh and free things to do guides cover the rest of the city's big sights, and if you want the spots most visitors never find, our hidden gems guide is the one for that.

Planning your trip to Edinburgh? Save Arthur's Seat and the rest of your stops to your itinerary with Tourli, the app that turns travel guides into actionable day plans.

── frequently asked

Frequently asked questions.

How long does it take to climb Arthur's Seat?
From the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the main path takes 30-45 minutes to reach the 251-metre summit. From the Dunsapie Loch car park on the park's east side, it's shorter: roughly 15-20 minutes of steady walking. A full loop that also takes in Salisbury Crags runs 90 minutes to two hours.
Is the Radical Road at Salisbury Crags open?
No. The footpath along the base of Salisbury Crags has been closed since 2018 after a rockfall. Historic Environment Scotland has proposed reopening a short section between the Hawse and the South Quarry from June 2026, but its own current Holyrood Park guidance still lists the Radical Road as closed. Check historicenvironment.scot before you plan a route around it.
Is Arthur's Seat hard to climb?
It's a genuine hill, not a stroll: call it moderate rather than easy. Every route has grass and loose rock underfoot, and the final approach to the summit is a scramble over exposed rock with a real drop to one side. Fit walkers in decent shoes manage it comfortably in dry weather; it gets noticeably harder and more slippery after rain.
Can you drive to the top of Arthur's Seat?
No, there's no road to the summit, and the last stretch is on foot from any direction. You can drive to the Dunsapie Loch car park on Queen's Drive, which cuts the walk down to the shortest of the routes, but Historic Environment Scotland currently has the park's High Road closed to motor traffic (pedestrians and cyclists can still use it), so check current road access before you set off.
Are dogs allowed on Arthur's Seat?
Yes. Dogs are welcome throughout Holyrood Park, but Historic Environment Scotland asks owners to keep them on a lead during the spring and summer ground-nesting bird season and to clean up after them.
Is Arthur's Seat free, and can you visit at night?
It's completely free, with no ticket or booking. Holyrood Park is open 24 hours a day, but there's no path lighting anywhere in the park and the terrain is genuinely hazardous in the dark. If you're going for sunrise, bring a head torch for the walk up rather than climbing blind.
── save these to your edinburgh trip

Stop reading lists.
Start the trip.

Tourli turns any guide into an actionable day plan — pinned to a map, walking directions and offline access included. One tap to save every place on this page.

── travel inspiration, weekly

One short email, every Sunday.

New guides, off-the-radar places and the occasional discount. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.